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Whether you’re planning to set a Fastest Known Time on a trail system or you’re just taking the family camping for a few days, a good toilet is an essential piece of gear to bring along. While it’s not as convenient as flushing a standard toilet in your home, a well-maintained camp toilet provides a clean and safe option when the public washroom is closed.
The first thing to understand is that camping toilets work by separating urine and solids. They do this with a separating insert that drains the liquid to the urine canister while the solids fall into the back bin, which is usually lined with a leak-proof Kildwick bio-garbage liner. This system makes it easier to empty the cassette without spluttering or splashing the contents all over you and your surroundings.
In order to avoid unpleasant odors and the putrefaction process that causes them, it’s important to separate the waste before depositing it into the container. Some units also recommend placing a powdered bleach, quicklime, or holding tank deodorant in the bag before and after using it to eliminate smells, break down solids, and keep the container sanitary for easy disposal. Most “wag bags” include this solution, called a “pooh powder,” in the kit.
When you’re ready to empty the cassette, it’s easiest to find a dedicated dumping station in developed campgrounds. If you’re unable to find one, you can dump the tank outside of your RV, but make sure to leave the cap on and close the drain valve when you’re finished. You can then take it to a trash dump, recycling center, or another appropriate waste facility.